Black resistance

Nobody’s free
until everybody’s free.

—Fannie Lou Hamer

1619 project

Original series · curriculum

Our democracy's founding ideals were false when they were written; Black Americans have fought to make them true

Ida B. Wells

‘Lynching is color-line murder’

Lynch law in America · Lynch law in all its phases · The red record · Crusade for justice

Frederick Douglass

What, to the slave, is the fourth of July? · What the Black man wants

Why Frederick Douglass matters

W.E.B. DuBois

Black Reconstruction in America

120th anniversary of color line speech

On ‘double consciousness’

James Baldwin

‘I don’t know you personally, but I know you historically’

Baldwin/Buckley debate; speech: 13:55-37:53

The price of the ticket

The white man’s guilt

‘I am not your negro'

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

1967 Riverside Church ‘Beyond Vietnam’ speech

1968 ‘Mountaintop’ speech; conclusion

King on the polite racism of white liberals

Fifty years after King’s assassination

Malcolm X

At UC Berkeley, 1963

Six weeks before Malcom X’s assassination

“If you stick a knife in my back”

Say it plain, say it loud: a century of great African American speeches

Seizing freedom

Black Past

African American history timeline, 1500-present

Black abolitionists

The truth about abolition

How Black abolitionists changed a nation

African American abolitionist tactics

The historical roots of abolition in the twenty-first century

Inheritance

The NAACP & The Crisis

The Pittsburgh Courier

The civil rights movement

The day the civil rights movement changed

At the dark end of the street: Black women, rape, and resistance

Montgomery bus boycott · The full story

SNCC: The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

The story of SNCC

Freedom riders, then and now

The movement made us

The day the civil rights movement changed

Selma to Montgomery march

Civil Rights Act of 1964

Voting Rights Act of 1965

Fair Housing Act of 1968

Phillis Wheatley

Sojourner Truth

Callie House

Harriet Jacobs

Harriet Tubman

‘I never ran my train off the track, and I never lost a passenger’

2022 is Harriet Tubman’s 200th birth year

Re-imagining Harriet Tubman

Ruby Bridges

Ruby Sales

Fannie Lou Hamer

Ella Baker

Angela Davis

Lorraine Hansberry

Maya Angelou

Nat Turner

Robert Smalls

Jesse Owens

Tommie Smith & John Carlos

Medgar Evers

Huey Newton

Bobby Seale

Audre Lorde: ‘Learning from the ‘60s’ · ‘The uses of anger: women responding to racism’

Reconstruction

Reconstructed: birth of a Black nation

Make good the promises: Reconstruction & its legacy

The Freedmen’s Bureau

James Weldon Johnson

Marcus Garvey

The Federal Writers’ Project · ‘Inheritance'

The Harlem Renaissance

Poets & writers

Marian Anderson · voice of authenticity and justice · denied a stage, she sang for a nation · recordings & interviews · when Marian Anderson defied the Nazis

5 Black suffragists who fought for the 19th Amendment

The Negro Leagues

Muhammad Ali & Malcolm X

Black Panther Party for Self-Defense

Fred Hampton & his assassination

Kwame Ture (Stokely Carmichael)

The Central Park Five: ‘We were just baby boys’

Toni Morrison on white supremacy · ‘I’m writing for Black people, I don’t have to apologize’ · The Black Book · The pieces I am · speeches & interviews · literary icon · playing in the dark

bell hooks · Understanding patriarchy

Nikole Hannah-Jones · interview

Nell Irvin Painter

Ijeoma Oluo

Ta-Nehisi Coates

Gwen Ifill

Claudia Rankine

Citizen · Just us · The white card

Rev. angel Kyodo williams

Dr. Rev. Pauli Murray · How is Pauli Murray not a household name?

Dionne Brand

Amanda Gorman

Isabel Wilkerson

The Great Migration and the power of a single decision

The Warmth of Other Suns

Great Migration map

The long-lasting legacy of the Great Migration

How Walter White risked his life to investigate lynchings

The Chicago Defender

The Green Book

The Black Church

Historic Black Churches · origins

Black liberation theology

Spirituals as poetry & resistance

Zora Neale Hurston: spirituals & neo-spirituals

Ella Sheppard & The Fisk Jubilee Singers

The birth of American music

Motown Records

How King’s death gave birth to hip hop

Smithsonian anthology of hip-hop & rap

Right to offend

Dick Gregory

Redd Foxx

Richard Pryor

Paul Mooney

Homey D. Clown on structural racism

Whoopi Goldberg, 1985 HBO special

Moms Mabley · 1969 performance

Key & Peele

101 African American firsts

Four hundred souls

Black culture connection

STEM innovators

Lesser-known stories

The Tuskegee Airmen

Major African American office holders since 1641

In search of the Black utopia

On Juneteenth · interview with Annette Gordon-Reed

President Obama eulogy for Rev. Clementa Pinckney

in grief · grief & other loves

A map to the door of no return

For African Americans tired of U.S. hostility, Ghana is still calling

Poem: Ghana Calls · My Country ‘Tis of Thee